Pigeon Island

Pigeon Island, located off the coast of Trincomalee in northeastern Sri Lanka, is one of the country’s most iconic marine national parks. It consists of two islands, the larger one being Pigeon Island, known for its historical and ecological significance. The island gets its name from the thousands of rock pigeons that nest and inhabit the area, a practice believed to date back centuries.

The Pigeon Island National Park is renowned for its crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and vibrant marine life, making it a paradise for snorkelers and divers. The surrounding waters are home to a diverse range of marine species, including colorful fish, reef sharks, and sea turtles. The coral reefs, though damaged in parts, remain one of Sri Lanka's best-preserved underwater ecosystems, making it a must-visit for marine enthusiasts.

Historically, Pigeon Island was used by the colonial powers, such as the Portuguese and the Dutch, for various purposes, including as a naval base. However, today it is mainly known for its ecological importance. Declared a national park in 2003, the island is a protected area aimed at conserving the delicate coral reefs and the wildlife that depends on them.

Visitors to Pigeon Island can enjoy activities such as snorkeling, diving, birdwatching, and sunbathing on its pristine beaches. The island offers an unspoiled, tranquil environment, making it an ideal day trip for those looking to escape the busier tourist hubs.

While tourism is popular here, conservation efforts are paramount. The national park authorities closely regulate visitor numbers and activities to ensure the preservation of its fragile ecosystem. This blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and conservation efforts makes Pigeon Island a unique and important destination in Sri Lanka’s coastal tourism.